# paint thread

> CrossFly का threading मॉडल — paint thread पर single-thread, onUI और माँग पर render।

Source: https://crossfly.dev/hi/docs/concepts/the-paint-thread — CrossFly documentation. Full docs as one file: https://crossfly.dev/llms-full.txt

# paint thread

यह शायद फ्रेमवर्क का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण नियम है ताकि आपका app दूषित न हो।

## CrossFly paint thread पर single-thread है
UI और रेंडरिंग की **हर** क्रिया **एक ही thread** पर होती है — *paint thread*। `Main` `create()`, `render()`
और `resize()` को हमेशा इसी पर बुलाता है; हर `onShow`, `onPaint`, `onLayout`, स्पर्श callback और कंपोनेंट
परिवर्तन इसी पर चलता है।

**यह निर्णय क्यों?** सरलता और शुद्धता। UI को छूने वाले एक ही निष्पादन-धागे के साथ, पेंटिंग के मार्ग में **न कोई
lock है, न विवादित साझा अवस्था**। इसकी कीमत एक नियम है जिसका आपको पालन करना है: **UI को कभी दूसरी thread से न
छुएँ**।

## प्रामाणिक पैटर्न: भारी काम बाहर, UI `onUI` से वापस
नेटवर्क, डेटाबेस, फ़ाइल, लंबी गणना → **पृष्ठभूमि thread**। परिणाम के साथ **UI को छूने** के लिए,
`Component.onUI(...)` से paint thread पर वापस लौटें:

```java
new Thread(() -> {
   List<Cliente> dados = repositorio.buscarTudo();   // भारी काम, background thread
   Component.onUI(() -> {                             // paint thread पर वापस
      lista.setItems(dados);                          // अब UI को छेड़ना सुरक्षित है
      Component.repaint();                             // एक नया frame माँगता है
   });
}).start();
```
`Main.runOnPaintThread(Runnable)` (और उसका रूप `runOnPaintThreadAndWait(...)`) भी मौजूद है, किसी `Component`
के संदर्भ से बाहर उसी उद्देश्य के लिए।

> नियम तोड़ने का क्लासिक लक्षण: नेटवर्क/timer callback के भीतर से "स्क्रीन अपडेट करने" पर app टिक जाता है या
> अनियमित व्यवहार करता है। सुधार हमेशा यही है: **UI के स्पर्श को `onUI(...)` में लपेटें**।

## माँग पर render
paint thread **लगातार पुनः चित्रण नहीं करती**। एक नया frame केवल तभी उत्पन्न होता है जब कोई **`repaint()`** को
बुलाता है (आंतरिक रूप से `Gdx.graphics.requestRendering()`)। यह बैटरी बचाता है — एक स्थिर स्क्रीन GPU खर्च नहीं
करती।

अधिकांश कंपोनेंट setters पहले से ही आपके लिए `repaint()` को बुलाते हैं। याद रखने योग्य परिणाम:
- **कुछ ऐसा बदला जिसे फ्रेमवर्क नहीं जानता?** `repaint()` स्वयं बुलाएँ।
- **एनिमेशन?** उसे हर frame पर **render का अनुरोध जीवित रखना** पड़ता है (यही animators `onUpdate` में करते हैं;
  देखें [मान एनिमेशन](/docs/ui/animations/value-animations))।

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## यह भी देखें
- संबंधित: [रेंडरिंग पाइपलाइन](/docs/concepts/rendering-pipeline) · [अवस्था और डेटा प्रवाह](/docs/concepts/state-and-data-flow)
- आगे: [Layout और Relative मॉडल](/docs/concepts/the-layout-and-relative-model)
