# The lifecycle

> From bootstrap to component — Main, Window.onShow, and the onAdd(firstTime)/onRemove hooks.

Source: https://crossfly.dev/docs/concepts/lifecycle — CrossFly documentation. Full docs as one file: https://crossfly.dev/llms-full.txt

# The lifecycle

The CrossFly lifecycle has three levels: the **application**, the **window** (screen), and the **component**.

## Level 1 — application: the bootstrap (`Main`)
`Main` is libGDX's `ApplicationListener`. When the platform comes up, libGDX calls `Main.create()` on the
paint thread, and `Main`:
1. detects the platform and initializes the runtime and the device configuration;
2. resolves the name of the **main window** (from a `classname` argument or from `getMainWindow()`);
3. **instantiates that window by reflection** (`Class.forName(...)` → `newInstance()`) and calls its `onShow()`.

After that, libGDX calls `render()` (on each rendered frame) and `resize()` — always on the paint thread.

## Level 2 — window: `onShow()`
Each screen is a subclass of `Window` that **builds its UI in `onShow()`** (with `super.onShow()`):
```java
public class TelaHome extends Window {
   @Override public void onShow() throws Exception {
      super.onShow();
      setLayout(new VerticalLayout());
      add(LAY_AUTO, new Label("Início"));
   }
}
```
**Why `onShow()` and not the constructor?** In the constructor, the **bounds and hierarchy are not yet
ready** — `Screen.width/height` and the window size are only valid afterward. Building the UI too early
leads to wrong measurements. (The window stack and navigation are in [The window stack](/docs/ui/navigation/the-window-stack).)

## Level 3 — component: `onAdd(firstTime)` / `onRemove()`
When a component enters the tree, the framework calls **`onAdd(boolean firstTime)`**; when it leaves,
**`onRemove()`**. This is where you initialize and release resources:
```java
public class Relogio extends Component {
   private Timer timer;
   @Override public void onAdd(boolean firstTime) throws Exception {
      super.onAdd(firstTime);
      if (firstTime) timer = iniciarTimer();   // resources that must exist only once
   }
   @Override public void onRemove() {
      if (timer != null) timer.cancel();        // always release on exit
      super.onRemove();
   }
}
```
**What does `firstTime` distinguish?** A component can be added, removed, and **re-added**.
`firstTime == true` only the first time — use it for setup that should not repeat. `onRemove()` is the
cleanup counterpart: cancel timers, listeners, cursors.

> General rule: **do not** initialize UI/resources in the constructor. Use `onShow()` (window) and
> `onAdd(firstTime)` (component), where bounds and hierarchy are already valid.

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</div>

## See also
- Apply: [Navigate between screens](/docs/ui/navigation/navigate-between-screens)
- Next: [State and data flow](/docs/concepts/state-and-data-flow)
